Humanism :: essays research papers

HumanismThe word humanism has a number of meanings, and because there are so umpteendifferent meanings it raise be quite confusing if you dont know what kind ofhumanism someone is talking about.Literary Humanism is a devotion to the humanities or literary culture.Renaissance Humanism is the spirit of learning that developed at the end of themiddle ages with the revival of classical letters and a regenerate confidence inthe ability of human beings to determine for themselves truth and falsehood. heathenish Humanism is the rational and empirical tradition that originatedlargely in antiquated Greece and Rome, evolved through out European history, andnow constitutes a basic exposit of the Western approach to science, politicaltheory, ethics, and law.Philosophical Humanism is any chance or way of life centered on human bespeak andinterest. Sub categories of this type include the two following.Christian Humanism is outlined by Websters Third New International Dictionary asa philos ophical system advocating the self fulfillment of man within the framework ofChristian principles. This more human oriented faith is largely a increase ofthe Renaissance and is a part of what made up Renaissance humanism.modern font Humanism, also called Naturalistic Humanism, Scien- tific Humanism,Ethical Humanism and participatory Humanism is delimit by one of its leadingproponents, Corollas Lamont, as a naturalistic philosophy that rejects allsupernaturalism and relies primarily upon reason and science, democracy andhuman compassion. moderne Humanism has a dual origin, both secular andreligious, and these constitute its shade categories. unconsecrated Humanism is an outgrowth of 18th century enlightenment freethinking and19th century freethought. Many secular groups, such as the Council forDemocratic and Secular Humanism and the American Rationalist Federation, andmany otherwise unaffiliated academic philosophers and scientists advocate thisphilosophy. unearthly Humanism eme rged out of Ethical Culture, Unitarianism, andUniversalism. Today, many Unitarian- Universalist congregations and all EthicalCulture societies describe themselves as improver in the modern sense.The most critical irony in traffic with Modern Humanism is theinability of its supporters to agree on whether or non this world veiw isreligious. The Secular humanists mean it is a philosophy, where theReligious Humanists obviously believe it is a religion. This has been going onsince the early years of the century where the Secular and Religious traditionscombined and made Modern Humanism.Secular and Religious Humanists both share the same world views as shown by thesigning of the Humanist Manifestos I and II. The signers of the Manifestos wereboth Secular and Religious Humanists.To serve personal needs, Religious Humanism offers a basis for moral values, aninspiring set of ideals , methods for dealing with lifes harsher realities, a