Text Response the Catcher in the Rye - 1379 Words

Text Response: The Catcher in the Rye The novel, The Catcher in he Rye, written by J.D. Salinger was set in the late 1940 - early 1950s in New York. This novel explores the themes of loneliness, relationships and deception though the use of literary devices. Many symbols are used to enhance our understanding of the novel; such as Holden Caulfield s red hunting hat, the museum of Natural History, the ducks in Central Park Lagoon and the carousel. The author gives us an insight into the life of a young teenager facing physical and emotional exhaustion. He struggles to understand and connect to the society. he uses self deception to view society as phoney : fake and not genuine. The author has achieved the purpose of this novel. The†¦show more content†¦This creates a comparison between Holden and the novel. The novel is unpredictable and messy, completely opposite to Holden s idealised world/imagination; simple and understandable. Furthermore, the theme of this novel relies strongly on character development. The three themes of the novel: the painfulness of growing up, alienation as a form of self defence and the phoniness of adulthood are all based on the main character, Holden. Throughout the novel, Holden seems to isolate himself from the world. As he says to Mr Spencer, he feels trapped on the other side of life , and he constantly attempts to fit in as well as protecting himself from maturity. As the novel progresses, we began to realise that Holden s alienation is his way of protecting himself. Just as he wears his red hunting hat as a sign of individuality, he uses isolation as a proof that he is better than everyone else around him. He never describes his own emotions directly, and never attempts to discover the source of his pain, which shows he desperately needs love and companion. This painfulness of growing up is another theme of The Catcher in the Rye that helps our understanding of the novel. Holden is growing into adulthood, yet, he resists it. He fears change and complexity and wants everything to be simple and predictable; just like childhood. He rejects his fears and creates an idea that adulthood is superficial and phoney. As theShow MoreRelatedThe Catcher in the Rye Essay1442 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper proposes to delineate the characteristics of Holden Caulfield, the adolescent protagonist hero of J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye and illu minate the reasons as to why this prototype of brooding adolescence, displaying a rather uber-cool style of disaffection, disenchantment and disillusionment became an indispensable figure of interest, in literary circles as well as popular culture. The paper seeks to take issue with the wider dimensions attached to the ‘incapacitation and debilitation’Read MoreAnalysis Of Salinger s The Catcher Rye 1074 Words   |  5 PagesJournal Responses Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye has been pronounced a literary classic for its atypical portrayal of adolescence, to effectively convey the protagonist’s alienation and confusion. The introduction of The Catcher in the Rye is underpinned by disorder and confusion through a stream-of-consciousness narration, which digresses from one subject to another. Consequently, Holden’s multitudinous thoughts and feelings appear to lack a cohesive pattern. Additionally, Holden’s prevalentRead More J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye1435 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper proposes to delineate the characteristics of Holden Caulfield, the adolescent protagonist hero of J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye and illuminate the reasons as to why this prototype of brooding adolescence, displaying a rather uber-cool style of disaffection, disenchantment and disillusionment became an indispensable figure of interest, in literary circles as well as popular cul ture. The paper seeks to take issue with the wider dimensions attached to the ‘incapacitation and debilitation’Read More Definition Of Modernism In Fiction Essay622 Words   |  3 Pagesin such texts as Go Tell It On The Mountain, by James Baldwin, Miss Lonelyhearts, by Nathanael West and The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger. This is a revision from the previous focal point of exterior events and places in correlation with the character’s reflections. Emphasis is placed on review upon feelings and thoughts, and even conversations with oneself, as opposed to the more directly event-driven reflections in texts of the pre-modernist era. This is not to say that texts of the modernistRead MoreThemes Of The Catcher Rye And On The Sun Also Rises 1780 Words   |  8 PagesThe motifs and themes presented in both The Catcher in the Rye, and in The Sun Also Rises, present fascinating resemblances and differences in the psychological condition of the characters, loneliness and the search for a meaningful companionship after experiencing a loss of a loved one are thoroughly addressed in both books. The desires for fulfillment drive the characters into dangerous psychological states which they try to make up for with excessiveness in the form of alcohol use and promiscuousRead MoreAnalysis Of Salinger s The Catcher Rye 3756 Words   |  16 PagesSummer Reading-TASIS 2014 Rising 9th Grade Mainstream English The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger and Fahrenheit 541 by Ray Bradbury Please write a typed or handwritten response (200 words each in the language relevant to your course) to each of the following prompts on each of the works assigned for the course(s) you will be taking in 2014-2015: The Catcher in the Rye Initial Understanding: What are your thoughts and questions about the story? You might reflect upon characters, theirRead MoreCharacter Portrayal Of John Caulfield s The Big Day 1911 Words   |  8 Pagesabout his personality or his relationship with his children, but rather focuses the reader on that with which he is truly concerned: money. This prioritization of wealth over family is implied many times throughout the novel. A clear section of the text that clearly demonstrates the issue is regarding Phoebe’s play. When Holden returns home unexpectedly, Phoebe describes the Christmas Pageant in which she will be acting in. Her pride in and excitement for this opportunity is evident in her exaggerationRead More Censorship in the Classroom Essay2774 Words   |  12 PagesAdventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain My House by Nikki Giovanni    Written by a Russian: Crime and Punishment by Dostoevsky    Rebellion to Parental Authority: The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger A Day No Pigs Would Die by Robert Peck SEX In general: The New Teenage Body Book by Kathy McCoy and Charles Wibbelsman Our Bodies Ourselves Edited by the Boston Womens Health Collective    ExplicitRead MoreRealism in 21st Century2776 Words   |  12 Pagesfor weeks for the response. But now we communicate with each other through emails and text messages in a fraction of seconds. Now younger generations have forgotten how to write and spell a complete sentence due to rapid increase in text messaging. Teenagers are totally reliant on simple tenses and a limited use of vocabulary, and that to with the help of spell check. At the same time there is also a reduction in a personal face to face communication. Nowadays, people just text message their friendsRead MoreLiterary Theories And Literary Criticism1318 Words   |  6 PagesIt states that literature should be studied and interpreted in context with the author’s history as well as the history of the critic. †¢ Acknowledges that the author’s literature is influenced by his/her situations or surroundings. †¢ The critic’s response is also influenced by his/her surroundings, beliefs, values and prejudices. †¢ Shows how the author’s settings affected their work and how the literary work reflects on the author. †¢ Recognizes current cultural contexts, which helps critic’s to come

Arti Sebuah Kesuksesan Dan Bagaimana Memulainya - 796 Words

Arti Sebuah Kesuksesan dan Bagaimana Memulainya. â€Å" Kesuksesan_ didasarkan pada imajinasi, ditambah dengan ambisi dan kemauan â€Å" _ Thomas A. Edison. Sebenarnya apakah arti dari kesuksesan bagi anda? Ini bisa menjadi pertanyaan yang sulit, karena kita sering melihat sebuah kesuksesan bardasarkan pada kesuksesan orang lain. Seperti misalnya keluarga Bapak Anggoro misalnya, beliau memiliki sebuah rumah yang sangat besar dengan kolam renang luas dan beberapa mobil mewah di halaman rumahnya. Dengan melihat apa yang sudah dimiliki Pak Anggoro kita mungkin menganggap bahwa Pak Anggoro adalah orang yang sukses, karena kebanyakan orang cenderung melihat kesuksesan berdasarkan pada harta yang telah dimilikinya. Tetapi apakah benar mereka†¦show more content†¦Inilah bentuk motivasi atau dorongan sejati dan satu satunya yang bisa anda gunakan untuk membantu anda meraih semua mimpi dan keinginan serta tujuan anda, karena semua ini datang langsung dari dalam diri anda, dan andal ah yang membuatnya. Motivasi yang lainya adalah ketakutan akan rasa sakit dan penderitaan. Dalam sebuah talk show nya seorang enterpreneur mengatakan bahwa ketakutan akan rasa sakit adalah motivasi yang paling bagus. Misalnya ketakutan apabila anda atau orang – orang yang anda sayangi dan anda cintai hidup miskin, ketakutan apabila mungkin anak anda besok tidak makan, ketakutan apabila bulan depan anda meninggal dunia dan anda takut anak anda besok sekolah di mana, dan masih banyak lagi ketakutan lain yang bisa memotivasi anda untuk selalu bergerak maju. Motivasi ketakutan akan kehilangan rasa nyaman juga bisa menjadi pendorong yang cepat, misalnya ketakutan kalau – kalau bulan depan tidak ada biaya untuk bayar cicilan mobil dan rumah, sehingga pihak bank akan menarik rumah dan mobil kita. Apabila kita terus menerus menyimpan motivasi tentang kesuksesan, tentang rasa nyaman, tentang kesenangan dan tentang hari yang indah untuk keluarga kita, kita akan terus terdorong maju. Namun sebaliknya apabila kita tetap menyimpang bayangan kegagalan, ketakutan dan rasa sakit percayalah bahwa hal itu akan cepat datangnya

Impact of the Ratification of the 13th Amendment on Commerce

Background Information on the Thirteenth Amendment: The 13th amendment to the United States’ constitution was introduced in order to free the slaves from slavery and make united states a free country by abolishing and prohibiting slavery. This amendment finalized the abolition of slave trade in the United States. The 13th amendment has its origin in the proposition made by Abraham Lincoln to his cabinet in relation to the freeing of all slaves in the rebellious states. It was proposed by the 38th congress of the United States and passed by the senate on 8th April 1864 before being adopted on the 6th of December in 1865 following the announcement of the secretary of state who declared it to have been adopted. President Lincoln made an†¦show more content†¦Cotton which was grown by slaves contributed to more than half of the export earnings of the United States before the abolition of slave trade. Slaves were the best and cheap forms of labor in most of the plantations as it allowed the plantation owners to increase production at lower costs. Slave trade had been an integral part of southern America and the abolition of slave trade through the thirteenth amendment destroyed the foundations of the southern economy because most of the slaves worked in agricultural fields in the south. Following the ratification of the 13th amendment, agricultural output declined which was followed by the subsequent reduction in income. Slave trade was important in agricultural, mining and construction industries as well as factories which were of significant impact to the southern economy (Engerman 192). Since most of the slaves in the southern region moved up the northern region after the abolition of slave trade, this created a huge gap in the workforce of the southern region which strained the southern region. As a result the south printed huge amounts of money which caused inflation and subsequently plunged the region into debt. This region could not recover from the debts because it could not receive any foreign aid. In the aftermath of slave abolition, there was reduced demand for cotton which was a main source of revenue in the south which limited the region’s abilityShow MoreRelatedRace and Supreme Court Decisions Essay1883 Words   |  8 Pagesof Plessey v. Ferguson and Brown v. The Board of Education the Supreme Court invoked judicial review to assess racial segregation policies as they related to the 14th Amendment. Both Plessey and Brown are landmark cases because they reflected the social climate of their respective time periods, because both cases had immediate impact upon civil rights law and everyday life in America, and because both cases affected basic interpretation of the Constitution. In 1896, the case Plessey v. FergusonRead MoreAfrican Americans And Their Troubled Past2576 Words   |  11 Pagesarmed forces no more must be returned in light of the fact that, in the expressions of the declaration, they were thenceforward, and always free( Emancipation Proclamation 2015) . Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation as a war measure. Its impact was it set the U.S. government against the curious foundation of bondage, putting a boundary between the South and its acknowledgment by European countries that had prohibited servitude. The South had since quite a while ago relied on help fromRead MoreEssay on Civil Rights Act of 19646131 Words   |  25 Pagesthe rights promised by the Fourteenth Amendment to be fulfilled and protected. (Teaching With Documents: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission) By the time the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed, the Supreme Court had made decisions, some of which will be discussed later in this paper, that limited the reach of the Fourteenth Amendment. To reverse these limitations Congress used â€Å"its powers to regulate interstate commerce† and enacted the Civil Rights Act ofRead MoreForeign Direct Investment:: Country Risk Assessment of Spain5765 Words   |  24 Pagesunemployment - will pose challenges to Spain in the next few years. Political tension in the Basque Country has eased tangibly since the mainstream Basque Nationalist Party (PNV) achieved its greatest ever victory in the regional election on May 13th. The mainstream political parties have acknowledged the PNV s unequivocal victory and have signalled a more conciliatory approach to addressing the region s problems, raising hopes of a gradual return to political normality over the next few yearsRead MoreEssay on Foreign Direct Investment: Country Risk Assessment of Spain5472 Words   |  22 Pageschallenges to Spain in the next few years. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Political tension in the Basque Country has eased tangibly since the mainstream Basque Nationalist Party (PNV) achieved its greatest ever victory in the regional election on May 13th. The mainstream political parties have acknowledged the PNVs unequivocal victory and have signalled a more conciliatory approach to addressing the regions problems, raising hopes of a gradual return to political quot;normalityquot; over the nextRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesmanagement. All new opening World of International Management features written by the authors on current international management challenges; these mini-cases were prepared expressly for this edition and are not available elsewhere. Discussions of the impact of the global economic recession on international management in the opening chapter and throughout the book. New and updated discussions of offshoring and outsourcing and the globalization of human capital (Chapters 1, 2, 3 , 14 and throughout casesRead MoreAnz Bank142091 Words   |  569 PagesReview section of this Directors’ Report in this Annual  Report. Environmental Regulation ANZ recognises the expectations of its stakeholders – customers, shareholders, staff and the community – to operate in a way that mitigates its environmental impact. It sets and reports against public targets regarding its environmental performance. In Australia, ANZ meets the requirements of the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 (Cth), which imposes reporting obligations where energy production

Free Will Compatible With Determinism Essay - 1634 Words

Elizabeth Donis Professor Ryan Hay Phil. 190 11 December, 2015 Free Will Compatible With Determinism Free will – a concept that always brings forth the question, â€Å"Does free will exist?† There are various arguments that come from both sides of the discussion, those in favor of free will based on religious text, and those that can argue that free will is a concept and ideal created to give humans the illusion that they have the ability to choose what they can do in life.The question is, do we really have the ability to choose what we please or do our actions come forth from the past events? In this case, compatibilist would question both but accept them at the same time. This paper will present both sides for and against free will and also argue how determinism is compatible with freedom. For those that do not know, compatibilists agree that determinism is true in which it implies that every choice is linked to past events in the world. Compatibilists believe that our future is controlled by our past but we have the ability to choose our future as well. In simple terms, a person has the ability to go through life with past events controlling their life or have the ability to freely choose the next step moving forward or even a combination of both. Determinism, especially the variation of soft determinism (cf.William James) or compatibilism, is supported as a theory of free will by a many of philosophers, each with special vested interests in one orShow MoreRelatedThe, Frankfurt, And Wolf Are All Compatibilists. They Hold That Free Will And Determinism Are Compatible2160 Words   |  9 Pagesare all compatibilists. They hold that free will and determinism are compatible. In this paper, first I will define and explain key terms determinism, free will, and compatibi lism. Next, I will discuss the individual views of each compatibilist and how they object to parts of determinism; then compare and contrast their views. They all believe in parts of determinism and parts of free will, even though determinism holds we are not morally responsible and free will holds we are morally responsible;Read MoreWhat Is Stace s Position On The Problem Of Free Will And Casual Determinism Are Compatible1258 Words   |  6 Pagesthe problem of free will, as presented in Religion and the Modern Mind. I will explain Stace’s position on how free will and casual determinism are compatible. I will consider the following two objections against Stace’s position of free will: compatibilism is too weak a notion of free will that it conflicts with determinism, and there is no real difference between free and constrained action. Compatibilism, also known as soft determinism, is the position or view that causal determinism is true, butRead MoreFree Will Vs. Determinism1349 Words   |  6 Pagesquestions regarding free will and determinism. Free will is a human value that has inspired many individuals throughout history. These concepts of free will and determinism have inspired many poets, spiritualist, philosophers, and activist. There have been numerous philosophers who believe free will is a part of our human nature, and are continually questioning the concept of free will, constantly attempting to understand its true meaning. In contrast to free will, there is determinism, which seems toRead MoreArgument For Incompatibilism By Peter Van Inwagen854 Words   |  4 PagesIn his essay, â€Å"An Argument for Incompatibilism,† Peter van Inwagen concludes that free will and determinism cannot be compatible. The type of argument that van Inwagen uses, the Consequence Argument, has become the maxime pop ularis way for incompatibilists to assert that, determinism, and free will, are in conflict. The Consequence Argument attempts to display that, if there is an assumption that determinism is true, and then there is a further assumption that for any action that has taken placeRead MoreFree Will Vs. Determinism879 Words   |  4 PagesFree Will vs. Determinism What determines and influences human behavior? Humans have been looking the answer for this question during several eras, thus they developed various theories attempting to explain human behavior. Determinism is the belief that one event is the consequence of a previous action, similar to a chain. According to some philosophers who support determinism, the will of an agent follows physical laws, and every action is explicable and predictable by physical conditions. By thisRead MoreCompatibilism vs. Imcompatibilism: Is There Really Free Will1043 Words   |  5 Pages　　Compatibilists and Incompatibilists debate determinism and free will. Determinism is the idea that our actions are determined by past events. In other words, in our present state we do not have control over our actions and they are pre-determined. Only one thing can happen given a certain condition and nothing else can occur. Determinism seems to pose a problem because it tests the possibility that we do not have free will or control over our actions because with certain conditions there can onlyRead MoreThe Different Ways Of Which Freedom Can Be Compatible With Determinism1334 Words   |  6 PagesEXAM 1-Discuss the different ways in which freedom can be compatible with determinism. Answer: According to (Consider Ethics text book on page 224), Freedom and determinism can be compatible with Simple Compatibilism, which according to David Hume, he claimed that ‘’all the puzzles and disputes about free will result from sloppy and confused use of language. Therefore, if we think carefully, and avoid verbal entanglements, then free will is a simple and obvious matter, and all mankind bothRead MoreDeterminism And Its Effects On Society957 Words   |  4 PagesDeterminism claims that all events are inevitable to have certain results at the end, since conditions are met and nothing else would occur. And it could apply to everything in the universe with causal laws. With the discovering laws, we could make predictions. Over the years, there are more than one determinism been developed over time. Hard determinism claims all the actions of human beings or consequences of events are determined by external conditions, with such conditions satisfied there willRead MoreDeterminism, Soft Determinism And Libertarianism982 Words   |  4 PagesDeterminism supporters claim that all consequences are inevitable since conditions are met and nothing else would occur by any chances. And determinism could influence and controlling everything in the universe with causal laws. According to determinism, we could make predictions about the occurrences of certain events or actions of human beings. There three types of determinism that I will discuss in the following, the Hard determinism, Soft determinism and Libertarianism. Hard determinism claimsRead MoreDeterminism Vs. Free Will893 Words   |  4 Pagesthe future is already determined is known in philosophy as determinism.   There are various definitions of determinism available; but in this essay, I shall use the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy definition, which is ‘the metaphysical thesis that the facts of the past, in conjunction with the laws of nature, entail every truth about the future This idea presents a difficult problem for the concept of free will:  how can we make free choices if all our actions are determined by the facts of the

Nuclear Fusion Essay examples - 832 Words

The Industrial Revolution sparked a need for large sources of energy. Human and animal labor could not provide the power necessary to power industrial machinery, railroads, and ships. The steam engine and later the internal combustion engine provided the bulk of the energy required by the industrial age. Today most nations are still heavily reliant on energy that comes from combustion. Usually coal, petrolium, and natural gas are used. Some hydroelectric, wind power, and nuclear fission sources are used, but in the US they accounted for less than 20% of the total energy consumption in 1997 (1). Many experts are worried that natural resources such as coal and petrolium are being depleted faster than they are being replenished, which could†¦show more content†¦Unlike solids, liquids, and gasses, plasmas have no electrons surrounding the nuclei of its atoms. Scientists have been trying for many years to build nuclear reactors that would allow a sustained fusion reaction to occur. There are several factors that influence a fusion reaction. Since very high kinetic energies are needed for nuclei to fuse, the plasma in which fusion occurs is extremely hot. Temperatures in excess of 100 million degrees celsius are required for the easiest fusion reaction to take place. Plasmas are fluids, and therefore they have no permanent shape and will quickly disperse if not confined. A 100 million degree plasma will vaporise any container in which it is placed, so magnetic fields are used to contain the plasma. Since the electrons are stripped from the atoms in a plasma, all that remains is the positively charged nucleus, which can be acted on by magnetic fields. In magnetic confinement reactors, so-called magnetic bottles are created with magnetic fields that confine the plasma. In experiments, however, plasmas can only be contained for a few seconds before their oscilations cause them to come into contact with the walls of the reactor. The biggest problem in controlling plasmas with magnetic confinement is their chaotic behaivior. With continuing research, longer containment times are being recorded. Inertial confinement reactors use a different approach. Small fuel pellets containing isotopes ofShow MoreRelatedA Report Analyzing The Viability Of The Nuclear Fusion1730 Words   |  7 PagesCouncil Today I am writing you a report analysing the viability of the use of Nuclear Fusion as a energy source in your community. I will analyse the feasibility of this kind of nuclear power in your community by firstly explaining what nuclear fusion is and how it works. I will then use calculations to estimate how this new energy produced could compare to the amount of energy used by the city currently. Nuclear Fusion occurs when two small nuclei fuse to form a larger nucleus (this is not to beRead MoreTaking a Look at Nuclear Fusion993 Words   |  4 PagesNuclear Fusion Assignment 1. Nuclear fusion is the combination of two light nuclei to form a heavier one. However, controlling a nuclear fusion reaction has proven to be difficult. State three critical requirements which must be meet in order to achieve controlled fusion. Firstly, high thermal energies are needed to achieve controlled fusion. High temperature enable the particles to overcome the Coulomb barrier, the energy barrier due to electrostatic interaction that two nuclei need to overcomeRead MoreNuclear Fusion: The Last â€Å"Microfrontier† Essay examples1258 Words   |  6 Pagesof energy exists, and so does the process to create it. Nuclear fusion, a process in which the Helium 3 isotope is utilized is the rapture in which the U.S.A., and the world, could produce a great amount of energy as an alternative to petroleum. Whether nuclear fusion produces a substantial amount of energy for the U.S. may not matter. All good things come with speculation. Some critics, like Michael Moyer, suppose that nuclear fusion would create too much radiation, or harmful by-products thatRead MoreNuclear Fusion And Nuclear Energy Essay1638 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction:  ¬Nuclear energy is energy in the nucleus (core) of an atom. Atoms are tiny particles that make up every object in the universe. There is enormous energy in the bonds that hold atoms together. Nuclear energy can be used to make electricity. But first the energy must be released. It can be released from atoms in two ways: nuclear fusion and nuclear fission. In nuclear fusion, energy is released when atoms are combined or fused together to form a larger atom. This is how the sun producesRead MoreNuclear Fusion And Space Based Solar Power1598 Words   |  7 Pagesprice makes everything more advanced and sorely to build or produce. Secondly, benefit shows the destiny of a product. Finally, â€Å"impact on the environment† is what people should to think about. The differences between nuclear fusion and space-based solar power highlight that Nuclear fusion is more useful, proving that scientists need to give more attention to developing this power system. For the beginning, price always stays on the road of developing space-based solar panel. Scientists spend overRead MoreThe Physics Concepts And Principles Behind Nuclear Fusion1458 Words   |  6 Pagesconcepts and principles behind nuclear Fusion, the advantages and disadvantages of fusion and whether nuclear fusion could be used in New Zealand. Also, this report outlines the comparison between Fusion and Fission. A fusion is when a reaction in light nuclei combines to form a nucleus with greater mass. Fusion can take place only under extremely high temperature conditions. Another name for this process is thermonuclear reaction. The process of nuclear fusion is important to the future of powerRead More Nuclear Fusion a Feasible Source of Power Essay example2061 Words   |  9 PagesIs Nuclear Fusion a Feasible Source of Power? Abstract: Nuclear fusion may be an effective solution to the energy problem in today?s world. Fusion is environmentally friendly and has the potential to generate massive amounts of power. It is evident that the Sun?s power is fueled by nuclear fusion. Recent advancements such as ITER and NIF may bring us closer to being able to use fusion. We find that nuclear fusion is a long-term solution to a continuing problem. Introduction: Since theRead MoreDefinition of Key Terms Nuclear Power The use of nuclear processes (decay, fusion and fission) to600 Words   |  3 PagesDefinition of Key Terms Nuclear Power The use of nuclear processes (decay, fusion and fission) to generate energy in the form of useful heat and electricity. Fission reactions are currently further developed than other methods of producing nuclear energy; however it is believed that once nuclear fusion reactors are successfully developed to the extent to which they can function and produce substantial energy, they can be the leading form of energy production as they are substantially safer, moreRead MoreNuclear Fusion As An Alternative Energy1937 Words   |  8 PagesNuclear Fusion as an Alternative Energy Introduction Nowadays, electricity plays a huge role in many lives. We may not be able to touch electricity, but it touches our lives every day. From the time waking up in the morning until going to the bed at night, the daily life is dependent on electricity. Electricity has been traveling to homes, schools, businesses, industries. publics, and devices that improve on our livings. According to a study, there are only 1.3 million out of 5.4 billion peopleRead MoreNuclear Energy, The Energy Released After Nuclear Fission Or Fusion1637 Words   |  7 PagesAlbin Brucaj Period 2 Senior Thesis Ferraro Nuclear energy, the energy released during nuclear fission or fusion, especially when used to generate electricity. Nuclear energy has been one of the biggest controversies, not only in the United States but also, around the world. The concept of what a civilization should be or consist of has changed dramatically over time. When man needed food, he hunted, when he needed shelter, he built a home, when he needed energy, ah, that is

Management and Leadership

Question: How you bring and put your ideas forward to influence people. Answer: Leadership and Management Reflective analysis is the process of critical examination of the experiences of the learner and aims to connect it with the objectives of learning of the primary course. This reflective analysis is the summary of the innovative ideas developed and presented by my team. The objective of this reflective essay is the evaluation of the skills and knowledge that I gained from my teamwork. The research and presentation of the information gathered will explore the current political, social and demographic challenges that the health and social care delivery is facing in UK. The innovative ideas of my team will be linked with these challenges and will demonstrate the rising of the team to these challenges. The interpersonal skills achieved from this innovative teamwork will have profound effects on my personal and professional development. Considering the importance of the factor of confidentiality, the names of the people involved in this assignment have been altered to protect their identi fication (Moon 2004). The population of UK is aging and the statistics revealed that the population aged over 65 years increased significantly from 15% in 1985 to 17% in 2010, which summed up to a rise of 1.7 million people. The projected score states that by the year 2035, it is estimated that this population will be covering about 23% of the entire population (Caley and Sidhu 2011). From the trends, it can be seen that a greater proportion of the aged population is living in an ill health condition that is long-standing and is considered a significant challenge for the system of health and social care (Muniz-Terrera et al. 2013). To meet these challenges, I along with my team developed an innovative idea of providing support to the aged and ill health population of UK and helped to promote the concept of active aging. We named the idea Fitness after Fifty' and took into consideration all the elderly people in our locality and neighborhood, who are aged and healthy, to promote the physical activities and improve their mental well-being to lead a better-aged life. We devised plans for developing healthy eating habits for them and reflected the needs and ideas of the aged people. As a part of the learning outcome of the module, we a constructed a team of six classmates innovated the idea and started working on it. I was chosen to lead the team and strategic implementation of the plans with the division of the responsibilities and taking care of the problems arising out of the activities. Overall, it was a challenging project but it exposed our knowledge and skills to the real world scenario of leadership and management of healthcare (Ons.gov.uk, 2016). The team carried out a lot of research work and various areas of research were discussed related to the current political, social and demographic challenges in healthcare. After thorough analysis, it was identified that the aging population in UK is facing severe health issues. Most of the older people live in the long-term care settings and are considered as life limiting (Whittington, Holland and Webb 2015). It was found from the research that most of the people above the age of 65 years are living with a single long-term condition while those above the age of 75 years are living with two or more. It was also seen that the levels of care received by the older population are much poorer compared with the younger people with similar pathological conditions (Jones 2016). For the older people suffering from mental illness, the treatment regime followed is more of the prescription drugs with the lesser provision of psychological therapies. The common geriatric conditions of osteoporosis , poor vision, arthritis and urinary inconsistence do not receive the basic quality of care when compared with the general pathological conditions. There are several management programs devised by the government for the health management of the older people, however, only one out of four people above the age of 75 years of age actually receive any advice and support for self-management for fall prevention and diabetes management (Shipway e al. 2015). The shared decision making and supported self-care in UK is quite disappointing and this factor was taken up by me as the area for innovation. I proposed the plan of Fitness after Fifty to my team and they readily agreed to participate in the project. The idea was very much relevant to the current political, social and demographic challenge of the ill health of the aging population of UK and the blueprint was chalked out for the effective implementation of the innovative ideas to meet the challenge. For chalking out the blueprint, I took the responsibility of leading the team as I was the one who came up with the idea of creating Fitness after Fifty and had carried the most of the research work. Therefore, I had the maximum knowledge of the topic and my team supported me as the team leader. I decided to set up a clear elevating goal with a transparent vision of the project and selected the competent classmates who could be effective in bringing about a change in the healthcare delivery services among the older people (Caley and Sidhu 2011). A team structure was created where although we worked separately but acted together as a team. I was the resource investigator as I was enthusiastic and extroverted in developing communications and contacts as these are primary qualities required by a team leader. I explored my strengths and abilities through this project where I successfully created stimuli that are required for team working and I delegated the tasks after exploring the oppo rtunities. I also had to sell my idea to the team and had to influence them that the idea is good and innovative. Since we were all classmates and knew each other well, there was an excellent mutual understanding between us that helped me enormously to distribute the tasks. The project was for the duration of four weeks where we selected four different long-term care facilities for the elderly, one week was allotted for each of the settings. The different aspects of collaborative care planning were divided among the team members and I was responsible for co-coordinating the team activities. The agenda of our care plan was primarily based on providing care coordination and continuity using the stratification of the population risk (Hamza and Gilroy 2011). Since the team was well knowledge in the aspects of healthcare and was well aware of the policies of NHS, therefore the individual members agreed upon taking up the responsibilities for the care services according to their nursing s trengths and abilities. The individual roles were selected and taken up the team members after thorough discussion and evaluation and the agreement was achieved by mutual consent and under my leadership. Belbin invented a behavioral test for measuring the preference for the team roles. Nine team roles were invented that helped to assess the behavior of an individual in the environment of a team (Mostert 2015). It helps to extract an all round feedback from the team members as well as the team leader for the behavior evaluation and contrasts the individual observation of these behaviors by the leaders and their team members. For the project, I created my Belbin profile for the identification of gaps in my team and investigated the ideas to manage them. According to the Belbin team roles, the five team members were allotted the responsibilities of being a shaper, implementer, team worker, plant and monitor-evaluator (Navarro et al. 2013). I was the coordinator as I was the project leader and I acted as the resource investigator as I explored the external opportunities and reported the team of any new and emerging ideas and opportunities. However, there were gaps identified among the te am members as they implemented the project and carried out their individual responsibilities. The shaper of the team was responsible for challenging the team for improvement. He was found to deliver his role promptly and provided the necessary drive for ensuring that the team kept on moving without losing the momentum of focus by overcoming the obstacles. However, at certain points of time, he was found to be prone towards the provocations and offended the feelings of the caregivers at the care facilities, by pointing out the areas of deficit and rudely expressing his dissatisfaction. I managed this as I advised him to keep his calm as we are already aware of the poor condition of the healthcare facilities and we are present at the situation to improve it rather than further degrading it. The implementer was responsible for planning a workable strategy on the floor and makes it work efficiently. Although she was efficient, reliable and practical in turning ideas into actions, howeve r, she was a bit inflexible and was slow in responding to the new possibilities. I managed this issue by sharing the responsibilities with her and guided her in the process of implementation of ideas. Team worker had the versatility for identification of the required work and completed it. He is diplomatic, perceptive and cooperative and averts the frictions in the team. However, his virtues tend to become indecisive in times of crunch situations and he had the tendency to avoid confrontations. I had to manage this as well as I approached him with the advice to face the situation without worrying about the consequences and be positive in worrying situations. If anything goes wrong, I will be there to fix it and he should not be too much worrisome while taking decisions (Belbin 2012). No gap was observed as such with the plant and monitor evaluator and I kept on thoroughly monitoring the entire project to eliminate the emerging problems. I, based on my responsibilities, analyzed my Belbin profile. I had to play two major roles in the team apart from being the leader. I was the resource investigator and the coordinator. As a resource investigator, I used my inquisitive nature for finding out ideas and implemented them in the team. My strengths of being enthusiastic, outgoing, communicative and opportunity explorer helped me to carry out my responsibility. However, I analyzed my weaknesses to be over-optimistic about the team performance and I started to lose interest during the initial pitfalls of the project with the members. I managed to cope up with these negative mentalities and followed up on my lead. As a coordinator, I focused on the objectives of the team and appropriately delegated the work (Benner 2001). My managerial abilities of being confident, mature, clear vision and talent identification abilities helped me out in delivering my performance. However, I intended to be manipulative at times by giving too much freedom to my team members and offloaded my part of work on others, thereby increasing their workload. This caused sufficient discomfort in the team that I managed by rectifying my faults and being ethical (Jasper 2003). I had to be perfect on my part and address the areas of development as I had to link my activities with the quality agenda of the team and I had to develop and utilize the presentation and influencing skills. From the project, I have learned enough about presenting unique ideas and implementing them in healthcare by teamwork. My skill and knowledge gained from the project will help me immensely to utilize them in future. Developing innovations are extremely important from the point of view of enhancing the quality of service delivery for the older people in UK and influencing the team members and decision makers can help me developing my leadership knowledge and skills in future. I also had a broad and bright concept about the current demographic and political strains facing the NHS (National Health Service) and we successfully explored the possible way out of this healthcare dilemma. References Belbin, R.M., 2012.Management teams. Routledge. Benner, P.E., 2001.From novice to expert: Excellence and power in clinical nursing practice. Pearson. Caley, M. and Sidhu, K. 2011, "Estimating the future healthcare costs of an aging population in the UK: expansion of morbidity and the need for preventative care",Journal of public health (Oxford, England),vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 117. Caley, M. and Sidhu, K. 2011, "Estimating the future healthcare costs of an aging population in the UK: expansion of morbidity and the need for preventative care",Journal of public health (Oxford, England),vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 117. Hamza, N. and Gilroy, R. 2011, "The challenge to UK energy policy: An ageing population perspective on energy saving measures and consumption",Energy Policy,vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 782-789. Jasper, M., 2003.Beginning reflective practice. Nelson Thornes. Jones, R., 2016. The Unprecedented Growth in Medical Admissions in the UK: The ageing population or a possible infectious/immune aetiology.Epidemiology (sunnyvale),6(219), pp.2161-1165. Moon, J.A., 2004.A handbook of reflective and experiential learning: Theory and practice. Psychology Press. Mostert, N., 2015. Belbinthe way forward for innovation teams.Journal of Creativity and Business Innovation,1. Muniz-Terrera, G., van den Hout, A., Piccinin, A.M., Matthews, F.E. and Hofer, S.M. 2013, "Investigating terminal decline: results from a UK population-based study of aging",Psychology and aging,vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 377-385. Navarro, F., Rodrigues Martinez, J., Fierro Ma Monguet, J. and Trejo Omenaca, A., 2013, December. Team equilibrium and innovation performance. InDesign Management Symposium (TIDMS), 2013 IEEE Tsinghua International(pp. 30-36). IEEE. Ons.gov.uk. (2016).Families and Households- Office for National Statistics. [online] Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/families/bulletins/familiesandhouseholds/2012-11-01 [Accessed 11 Jun. 2016]. Shipway, D.J.H., Partridge, J.S.L., Foxton, C.R., Modarai, B., Gossage, J.A., Challacombe, B.J., Marx, C. Dhesi, J.K. 2015, "Do surgical trainees believe they are adequately trained to manage the ageing population? A UK survey of knowledge and beliefs in surgical trainees",Journal of surgical education,vol. 72, no. 4, pp. 641-647. Whittington, J.E., Holland, A.J. and Webb, T. 2015, "Ageing in people with Prader-Willi syndrome: mortality in the UK population cohort and morbidity in an older sample of adults",Psychological medicine,vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 615-7.

Global Crime Law Enforcement Agencies

Questions: 1. Thread: Unlike American Television programs, crime scene examination in Australia is conducted primarily by sworn police officers who have few if any scientific qualifications. Is there a role for civilians to be employed in Australian Law Enforcement Agencies as Crime Scene specialists? 2. Thread: Police should not have the power to take fingerprints as it is an invasion of privacy and civil rights. Critically discuss. Answers: 1. The crime scene investigators are the law enforced personnel who specializes in collecting and scrutinizing the evidences that are taken from the crime scenes. The Law enforcement agencies, very often, bring together different personnel and designate them as crime scene investigators. In Australia, whenever there is a crime scene, the sworn in police officers who, more or less, are specialized in collecting and evaluating the evidences related to the crime scenes usually investigate it (White, 2016). The television shows featuring forensic dramas have made a huge impact on the concept of the public about the crime scene investigators. However, in Australia, the examination of the crime scenes is very different from what is shown on the television shows like CSI. These forensic dramas shows that the civil forensic specialists and the detectives are the ones who makes the initial investigation of the crime scenes whereas, in reality the sworn in police officers, possessing minimal knowledge about forensic science, investigates a crime scene (Butler, 2016). The foreign experts must investigate the investigation of a crime scene, to be effective. Although the police officers are trained to investigate a crime scene but their lack of specific knowledge to organize and process the evidence, unlike the civilian foreign specialist, may lead to misplacement of the evidences. Further, the involvement of the civilian forensic experts in the crime scene investigation would enable the police officers to concentrate more on their part of specialization, which is to collect and evaluate the evidences in order to prevent any erroneous convictions in the future. 2. Fingerprint identification is a fundamental criminal investigation technique owing to its uniqueness. Fingerprints of every individual are different therefore the accused is easily identified (Maltoni, Cappelli Meuwly, 2017). Although the significance of fingerprints cannot be undervalued, the technique is often considered as an invasion of civil rights and privacy rights. The Criminal Act 1958 has outlined statutory provisions regarding the procedure to be followed by the police officers to take fingerprints. Section 464 K of the Act states that a police officer is empowered to take the fingerprints of any person above 15 years who is believed to have committed any indictable offence. Similarly, the police officers are prohibited from taking fingerprints of children below 10 years. The right to life is more important than the right to privacy. The fingerprints are matched to identify the offenders and defend the rights of the innocents. Moreover, section 464 K (2) ensures that the civil rights are protected as the persons are acknowledged with the reason for taking their fingerprints (Leo, 2015). Therefore, it is evident that if fingerprints were taken following the guidelines stipulated under S. 474 K of the Act, it would not amount to an infringement of privacy and civil rights. Reference List Butler, M. (2016). 2 The Crime Scene.Crime Scene to Court Fourth Edition: The Essentials of Forensic Science, 34. Leo, W. (2015).Fingerprint identification. LawTech Publishing Group. Maltoni, D., Cappelli, R., Meuwly, D. (2017). Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems: From Fingerprints to Fingermarks. InHandbook of Biometrics for Forensic Science(pp. 37-61). Springer International Publishing. White, P. (Ed.). (2016).Crime Scene to Court Fourth Edition: The Essentials of Forensic Science. Royal Society of Chemistry.