European Politics :: Essays on Politics

Throughout Europe, a multiplex political structure of government has emerged from the once simple Monarchial rule. These new systems of Government, with approve to specific nation-states, have developed domestic policies that people depend on for daily life. Of these many dependencies is the riseness care system. The nation-states of Europe are entitle to bring forth and confront these issues, in order to ensure a sense of safety and well being into the lives of everyday citizens. The significance of the health care system is that it is an issue people are always try to reform and build upon. Working alongside this idea, is the notion that other countries volition develop intellectual health care systems from understanding those system already put into effect. This was the case with the German system of insured care, and the subsequent brass of the Hungarian health insurance system. In laying out the founding of both systems, it is evident that the Hungarian health care syste m was base upon the founding principles of the German health care system.     Established by Otto von capital of North Dakota in 1883, the German system has been continually extended to reflect the ever-changing assortment of diseases and technological progress. Germany may be the only country in which most beneficiaries of its long-term care system and related expenditures are in community-based rather than institutional settings, according to the authors of the German study. (Moran 77) Germanys attempt to improve reportage for long-term care reached a fever pitch in the proterozoic 1990s, when West German policymakers sought to bring means-tested, state-administered long-term care serve into its universal health insurance fold.In 1994 the country enacted a universal-coverage brotherly insurance program for long-term care, called Soziale Pflegeversicherung, which was administered by "sickness funds," quasi-public and quasi-private insurers regulated by the national government. Under this program, premiums are uniform-a straight 1.7 percent of salary, split mingled with employers and employees. (Knox 13) Benefits include extensive institutional and home care services. Informal caregivers contact up to four weeks of respite care each year, as well as a pension credit for providing high levels of unpaid services. In 1998 alone, some 550,000 people received pension contributions as caregivers.Germanys program has succeeded in increasing the availability of nursing home and home care services, as well as the number of home care providers, the study authors report. political program costs stayed well below original estimates and led to surpluses of nearly $5 billion.